Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am 1996 5:569-579. Sleep 1986 22:1134-1156.įerber R: Clinical assessment of child and adolescent sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Review. Nonpharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia. Assessment of sleep hygiene using the Sleep Hygiene Index. Long-term study of the sleep of insomnia patients with sleep state misperception and other insomnia patients. Salin-Pascual RJ, Roehrs TA, Merlotti LA, et al. The distribution and clinical significance of sleep time misperceptions. Results of a multi-trait–multi-method analysis. Testing the reliability and validity of DSM-IV-TR and ICSD-2 insomnia diagnoses. Sleep 1986 9:38-53.Įdinger JD, Wyatt JK, Stepanski EJ, et al. Persistent psychophysiological (learned) insomnia. Definition of acute insomnia: diagnostic and treatment implications. The effects of pre-sleep stress on sleep-onset insomnia. Westchester: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005. Rochester: American Sleep Disorders Association, 1990.Īmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine: International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual, 2nd ed. Thorpy MJ: International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. Sleep 1979 2:1-137.ĭiagnostic Classification Steering Committee. Prepared by the Sleep Disorders Classification Committee, Roffwarg HP. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, version 2 provides relevant diagnostic and epidemiological information on sleep disorders to more easily differentiate between the disorders.Īssociation of Sleep Disorders Centers: Diagnostic Classification of Sleep and Arousal Disorders. This organization of sleep disorders is necessary because of the varied nature and because the pathophysiology for many of the disorders is still unknown. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, version 2, published in 2005 and currently undergoing revision, combines a symptomatic presentation (e.g., insomnia) with 1 organized in part on pathophysiology (e.g., circadian rhythms) and in part on body systems (e.g., breathing disorders). These 3 symptom-based categories are easily understood by physicians and are therefore useful for developing a differential diagnosis. The earliest classification systems, largely organized according to major symptoms (insomnia, excessive sleepiness, and abnormal events that occur during sleep), were unable to be based on pathophysiology because the cause of most sleep disorders was unknown.

The classification of sleep disorders is necessary to discriminate between disorders and to facilitate an understanding of symptoms, etiology, and pathophysiology that allows for appropriate treatment.

Idiopathic insomnia icd 10